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Registros recuperados: 142
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Group discussion on plant protection Thai Agricultural
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Plant protection; Pathology; Entomology; ข้าวโพด; การอารักขาพืช; โรคพืช; กีฏวิทยา.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3911
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Etudes sur la pathologie des huîtres ArchiMer
Balouet, G..
French summary: In 1974, at the request of a group of oyster farmers in the Brittany region, the Pathology Laboratory of the U.E.R. Medicine of Brest undertook a series of theoretical and applied research projects concerning the problem of flat oyster digestive gland disease, due to Marteilia refringens, the primary economic problem of that time. In 1978, in the research report of Contract C.N.E.X.O. 77/1690, the main results obtained since the beginning of the study of the parasitosis were made public. The present report has as its objective to show: - The results obtained in 1978-1979 while monitoring the parasitosis, and most especially the epidemiological evolution of the disease; - Information concerning the presence of other infectious diseases...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Parasite; Ostrea edulis; Oyster; Pathology.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/rapport-1927.pdf
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Infections virales chez les huîtres Crassostrea angulata Lmk. et Crassostrea gigas Th. ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Duthoit, Jean-louis.
Two viral infections associated to some epizooties have been observed in Crassostrea angulata Lmk. The first one concerns the Gill disease in which the viral damages go hand in hand with a cellular hypertrophy, while, in the second one, the contaminated cells are associated with a deterioration of the connective tissue. These branchial necrosis associated to a virus have been observed again recently in some Portuguese oysters from the natural deposits of the Cadix (Spain) area. Moreover, the study of the summer mortalities (July 1977) in the oyster Crassostrea gigas Th. demonstrated the presence in this species of a virus of the same type as the one associated to the massive mortalities of the Portuguese oyster. In both cases, the viral morphogenesis takes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata; Pathology; Virus; Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata; Pathologie; Virologie.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/publication-5922.PDF
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Research in corn and sorghum pathology Thai Agricultural
Udom Pupipat; Kitti Choonhawongse; Prachum Jutawantana; Wong Bunserbskul; Kittipong Pongboon.
7 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sorghum; Pathology; Plant diseases; Leaf diseases; Downy mildew; Chemical control; Varieties; Disease resistance; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; โรคพืช; โรคราน้ำค้าง; โรคราบนช่อข้าวฟ่าง; โรคทางใบ; โรคลำต้นเน่า; โรคแอนแทรคโนส; โรคใบไหม้; โรคใบจุด; โรคราสนิม.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4016
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Progress report in plant pathology for 1981 Thai Agricultural
Udom Pupipat; Thammasak Sommartya; Kitti Choonhawongse; Kittipong Pongboon; Prachum Jutawantana.
11 ill., 8 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sorghum; Pathology; Downy mildew; Peronosclerospora sorghi; Varieties; Disease resistance; Leaf diseases; Anthracnose; Grey leaf spot; Leaf blight; Rusts; Plant diseases; Disease control; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; โรคพืช; โรคราน้ำค้าง; โรคราบนช่อข้าวฟ่าง; โรคใบไหม้; โรคราสนิม; โรคใบจุด; โรคแอนแทรคโนส; โรคใบจุด; การคลุกเมล็ดด้วยสารเคมี.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4055
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Research on corn and sorghum pathology in Thailand Thai Agricultural
Udom Pupipat; Kitti Choonhawongse; Thammasak Sommartya; Siangjeaw Piriyaprin; Warapa Kunaporn; Prachum Jutawantana.
6 ill., 18 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sorghum; Pathology; Head mold; Leaf diseases; Downy mildews; Stalk rot; Diplodia zeae; Root diseases; Varieties; Disease resistance; Selection; Fungicides; Disease control; Yields; Fungitoxicology; Severity; Compost making; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; โรคพืช; โรคราน้ำค้าง; โรคลำต้นเน่า; เชื้อสาเหตุ; สารกำจัดเชื้อรา; ดิพโพลเดีย; โรคที่เกิดกับราก; โรคราบนช่อข้าวฟ่าง; โรคทางใบ; โรคราสนิม.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4094
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Bacterial leaf blight of corn in Thailand Thai Agricultural
Vanida Titatarn; Somkiat Titatarn.
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Pathology; Bacterial leaf blight; Symptoms; Pseudomonas alboprecipitans; ข้าวโพด; โรคพืช; โรคใบไหม้.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4098
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L'adaptation ecophysiologique et sanitaire de l'ecrevisse turque Astacus leptodactylus a des milieux saumatres: Contribution a l'astaciculture ArchiMer
Barbe, D; Lautier, J; Vernet, G; Vey, A.
This influence of salt media on different aspects of biological cycle and on most common pathogenic agents of Turkish freshwater crayfish Astacus leptodactylus is investigated survival and growing of juveniles O super(+) and intermediary individuals 1 super(+) are also studied. Total osmotic metabolism and reproduction, have been recorded. It appears that youngest individuals are particularly sensitive to low salinities (7 ppt.). Intermediary ones are more resistant nevertheless salinity does not improve neither survival nor growing. Copulation, laying and pleopod egg fixation are particularly affected by salt waters. The only promising application of salinity parameter on astaciculture could be whether prophylactic or curative treatment with concentrated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Astacus leptodactylus; Malacostraca; Infectious diseases; Sexual reproduction; Growth; Mortality; Survival; Osmotic adaptations; Crayfish culture; Pathology; Metabolism; Salinity; Ecophysiology; Astaciculture; Régulation osmotique; Reproduction; Survie; Croissance; Pathologie; Ecophysiologie; Salinité; Astacus leptodactylus; Ecrevisse.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1185.pdf
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Sur l'utilisation des criteres comportementaux pour determiner l'etat de sante et l'evolution probable des elevages de poissons marins. 1: Cas des prelarves et des larves de Diplodus sargus, Sparus aurata, Puntazzo puntazzo, Lithognatus mormyrus ArchiMer
Kentouri, M; Divanach, P.
In aquaculture and particularly during fish larval rearing when the time between moment of stress application and the non-return point acquisition is very limited, criteria which may provide health state and stock evolution are of great importance. Now, in stress responce chronology, the specific behavioral scheme modification is first noted. This early identification, associated with initial conditions restoration, generaly do not involve after effects. Ethological knowledge beeing the basis of this for-casting strategy, the authors define in this study a simplified behavioral scheme of four sparid larval species in a range of physiological conditions.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lithognathus mormyrus; Puntazzo puntazzo; Sparus aurata; Diplodus sargus; Sparidae; Pisces; Prediction; Biological stress; Ethology; Fish larvae; Pathology.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1255.pdf
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Etudes pathologiques et epidemiologiques des lesions parasitaires chez Ostrea edulis : Premiers resultats d'un recherche prospective comparative chez les principales especes de mollusques des zones ostreicoles de Bretagne nord ArchiMer
Poder, M; Auffret, Mathieu; Balouet, G.
This paper is a contribution to the study of the Bonamia ostreae epizooty in french european oyster Ostrea edulis : parasite process (hemocytic parasitosis); experimental contaminations on parks and in tanks. First results of an epidemiological watch conducted in oyster culture sites show in molluks mytilidae, pectinidae, cardiidae, veneridae: the absence of Bonamia ostreae forms; the existence of different types of parasitism or commensalisus of inequal pathological importance and especially a parasite of the Marteilia genus in Tapes sp . digestive epithelium. Additionally, a new example of hemocytosercoma is observed in Cerastoderma edule .
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Tapes rhomboides; Tapes pullastra; Mytilus edulis; Cerastoderma edule; Ostrea edulis; Bivalvia; Marteilia; Bonamia ostreae; Comparative studies; Parasitic diseases; Commensalism; Parasitology; Marine mollusks; Epidemiology; Pathology; Pathologie; Mollusques; Bonamia ostreae; Epizootie; Ostrea edulis.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1182.pdf
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Annual research report on diseases of corn and job tears in 1983 Thai Agricultural
Somkiat Titatarn; Sawai Nuangpai; Diloke Unchalisangkas; Unchalee Chiengkul.
1 table
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Job's tear; Pathology; Downy mildew; Phyllachora coicis; Varieties; Disease resistance; ข้าวโพด; ลูกเดือย; โรคพืช; โรคราน้ำค้าง.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4147
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Bacteries associees aux production de Brachionus plicatilis ArchiMer
Nicolas, Jean-louis; Joubert, M.
Bacteria associated with semi-continuous culture of Brachionus plicatilis , which is used as the first food of marine fish larvae, were counted on Zobell 2216 E medium and identified. The numbers of bacteria were very high in both Brachionus (about 10 super(11) bact. per ml of digestive content) and in water (from 1.6.10 super(6) to 4.7.10 super(7) bact. per ml). The cultures were studied at driving a time when mortalities occurred frequently. The introduction of a Pseudomonas) phenon at a proportion of about 50% to the dominant microflora persisted in time and was little influenced by diet. It has been the cause of the repression of the Vibrio, Aeromonas group which was found in an unusually small proportion. It induced a lack of microflora diversity and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brachionus plicatilis; Rotifera; Pseudomonas; Aeromonas; Vibrio; Nutrition; Pathology; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Food organisms; Bacteria; Continuous culture; Ecological associations; Zooplankton culture.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-994.pdf
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Plan de relance de l'huître plate Ostrea edulis L.. Travaux 1985. ArchiMer
IFREMER.
La situation épidémiologique due à Bonamia ostreae n'a pas évoluée au cours de 1985. Les élevages réalisés dans le cadre du plan de relance ont confirmé la très faible propagation du parasite,en eau profonde, jusqu'à l'âge de deux ans. Des résultats encourageants ont également été obtenus avec des huîtres plus âgées. Les essais d'acclimatation effectués avec Ostrea angasi ont permis de constater la réceptivité de cette huître aux deux Protozooses mais également sa sensibilité à une Haplosporidie. L'étude de cette dernière et d'une Haplosporidie sp. trouvée chez des huîtres plates de Méditerranée a été réalisée en microscopie électronique. Les techniques d'isolement et de purification de Marteilia refringens ont été adaptées à d'autres Protozoaires. Des...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréa edulis; Pathologie; Elevages; Acclimatation; Ostrea edulis; Pathology; Breeding; Acclimatation.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21328/18951.pdf
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Prevenção e tratamento das doenças dos caprinos. Infoteca-e
PADILHA, T. N..
Trata sobre algumas orientações das doenças dos caprinos: como prevenir e tratar as doenças dos caprinos; outros cuidados para evitar doenças nas criações.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Prevenção; Pathology; Prevention; Treatment; Goat.; Caprino; Doença; Tratamento..
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/132771
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Study of a haplosporidian (Ascetospora), parasitizing the Australian flat oyster Ostrea angasi ArchiMer
Bachere, Evelyne; Chagot, Dominique; Tige, Gilbert; Grizel, Henri.
Considering the epizootics which affect the French stock of flat oysters, Ostrea edulis (Grizel, 1985), trials to introduce an Australian oyster, Ostrea angasi, have been undertaken. The spat produced in a hatchery from breeders imported from Australia were reared in the south ofBrittany and in Normandy (Bougrier et al., 1986). Following mass mortalities (65% of individuals) a haplosporidian was observed in this species. Sporogenesis of the parasite was studied using Iight and electron microscopy.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Haplosporidian; Parasitology; Pathology; Ostrea angasi; Oysters.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/acte-3112.pdf
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Les maladies des mollusques : étiologie et progrès récents des recherches ArchiMer
Grizel, Henri.
Recent research in mollusc pathology has enabled different pathogens of the large systematlc groups to be described. The main microorganisms and Protozoans are enumerated showing the economic incidence of the deseases on mollusc production. We also mention recent results obtained in the laborarory for dlfferent purified organisms. Finally, we review advances in cell culture giving an example of the application of these techniques experimental pathogenesis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pathogens; Pathology; Molluscs; Agents pathogènes; Pathologie; Mollusques.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/publication-3105.pdf
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An infection of Ruditapes decussatus (Bivalvia) by Rickettsia ArchiMer
Mialhe, Eric; Chagot, Dominique; Boulo, Viviane; Comps, Michel; Ruano, Francisco; Grizel, Henri.
The authors report the presence of a Rickettsia in Ruditapes decussatus from natural populations of the Algarve (Portugal). Light microscopic shows infections of varying importance in gill tissues. Some enclose small procaryotic colonies (cp) scattered in all lamellae; in others, the colonies are scarce and hypertrophic (100 mu m). These different pictures suggest an amplification process. Digestive diverticulae may also be infected, but to a lesser extent. The ultrastructural features of this intravacuolar (mvd: densified vacuolar membrane) procaryote (P) and its multiplication by scission without a complex developmental cycle allows its classification in the order Rickettsiales.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Pathogens; Histopathology; Pathology.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-3107.pdf
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Histological study of a cellular reaction in Ruditpaes decussatus infected by a protozoan ArchiMer
Chagot, Dominique; Comps, Michel; Boulo, Viviane; Ruano, Francisco; Grizel, Henri.
An infection caused by a Perkinsus -like parasite has been observed in Ruditapes decussatus from Portugal (Comps and Chagot, 1987). Following a pathological study carried out on clams affected by mortalities in the Algarve area, this parasite was found again, inducing a reaction process in the host. Histological examination reveals the parasite in the connective tissue of different organs. The adjoining tissues, particularly the epithelia, are not affected.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cells; Histology; Pathology; Ruditapes decussatus.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-3109.pdf
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Ultrastructural study of sporulated instars of a haplosporidian parasitizing the clam Ruditapes decussatus ArchiMer
Chagot, Dominique; Bachere, Evelyne; Ruano, Francisco; Comps, Michel; Grizel, Henri.
In 1951, Vilela pointed out the presence of a haplosporidian parasitizing Ruditapes decussatus from Portuguese waters and created the species Haplosporidium tapetis. Later, a haplosporidian was found in the same species originating from the pound of Thau (France).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Haplosporidian paratizing; Ruditapes decussatus; Pathology.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-3110.pdf
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Bonamiasis : a model study of diseases in marine molluscs ArchiMer
Grizel, Henri; Mialhe, Eric; Chagot, Dominique; Boulo, Viviane; Bachere, Evelyne.
Research on bonamiasis, an epizootic disease of the edible oyster Ostrea edu/is caused by the protozoan Bonamia ostreae, is discussed in relation to oyster fanning, research technology, epizootiology, and management. Morphological and infectious characteristics of the parasite are described. Recent progress in isolation and purification of the parasite have permitted investigations into host defense mechanisms, parasite infectivity, and the development of a mol1usc-pathogen mode!.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Epizootic disease; Pathology; Protozoan; Bonamia ostreae; Oysters.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/publication-3120.pdf
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